DVT, or Deep Vein Thrombosis, is a medical condition requiring prompt medical attention and treatment. DVT is a blood clot in the body’s deep veins (those not visible at the skin surface as they travel deeper by the muscles and bones). These blood clots can lead to pulmonary embolism if they break loose and travel to the lungs, blocking blood flow. An ultrasound examination is required to identify a DVT.

Prompt treatment of a DVT is important. Treatment often includes anticoagulation medication (blood thinners), elevation of the affected limb, and a compression garment.

Many people who are diagnosed with DVT develop a condition called Post Thrombotic Syndrome, which results in intermittent leg pain and swelling that can occur for months or years. This is the result of damage to the valves in the deep veins, causing blood pooling, chronic leg swelling, increased discoloration of the skin, and venous stasis leg ulcers.

If you suspect a DVT, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Do not wait to see if your symptoms will go away on their own.

What is superficial thrombophlebitis?

Superficial thrombophlebitis (phlebitis) is a medical term for an inflamed, closed, or clotted vein. This occurs in superficial or varicose veins that run close to the skin surface. Superficial veins of the legs can be affected, commonly causing pain, warmth, redness, and inflammation over the closed veins. This condition is treated with a warm compress or heating pad to the affected area, elevation, anti-inflammatory medications such as Ibuprofen, and compression stockings.